The dialog will always show the command selected by priority, not just the commands configured in this configuration source. This ensures that you always see what the menu item is going to do if activated. If the current source of the menu item is higher priority than the configuration source you are editing then the command will be shown in the dialog but will be insensitive greyed out.
This can't happen with the project source but can with the preferences source dialog. The clear buttons remove the definition from the configuration source you are editing. When you do this the command from the next lower priority source will be shown. To hide lower priority menu items without having anything show in the menu, configure with nothing in the label but at least one character in the command.
Before the command is run, the first occurrence of each of the following two character sequences in each of the command and working directory fields is substituted by the items specified below:. If the base path set in Project Properties is not an absolute path, then it is taken as relative to the directory of the project file. This allows a project file stored in the source tree to specify all commands and working directories relative to the tree itself, so that the whole tree including the project file, can be moved and even checked into and out of version control without having to re-configure the build menu.
In the keybindings configuration dialog see Keybinding preferences these items are identified by the default labels shown in the Build Menu section above. It is currently not possible to bind keyboard shortcuts to more than these menu items. You can also use underlines in the labels to set mnemonic characters. The configurable Build Menu capability was introduced in Geany 0. Geany will still load older format project, preferences and filetype file settings and will attempt to map them into the new configuration format.
There is not a simple clean mapping between the formats. The mapping used produces the most sensible results for the majority of cases. However, if they do not map the way you want, you may have to manually configure some settings using the Set Build Commands dialog. Any setting configured in either of these dialogs will override settings mapped from older format configuration files.
The printed page s will look nearly the same as on your screen in Geany. Additionally, there are some options to modify the printed page s. The background text color is set to white, except for text with a white foreground. This allows dark color schemes to save ink when printing. You can define whether to print line numbers, page numbers at the bottom of each page and whether to print a page header on each page.
This header contains the filename of the printed document, the current page number and the date and time of printing. By default, the file name of the document with full path information is added to the header. If you prefer to add only the basename of the file without any path information you can set it in the preferences dialog. You can also adjust the format of the date and time added to the page header. The available conversion specifiers are the same as the ones which can be used with the ANSI C strftime function.
All of these settings can also be changed in the print dialog just before actual printing is done. On Unix-like systems the provided print dialog offers a print preview. If you have not installed evince or just want to use another PDF viewer, you can change the program to use in the file settings. For example, use:. Of course, you can also use xpdf, kpdf or whatever as the print preview command.
See the GTK documentation for the setting for more details. Geany also provides an alternative basic printing support using a custom print command. However, the printed document contains no syntax highlighting. You can adjust the command to which the filename is passed in the preferences dialog. The default command is:. Geany will not show errors from the command itself, so you should make sure that it works before e.
But this depends on a2ps and xfprint4. As a replacement for xfprint4, gtklp or similar programs can be used. Plugins are loaded at startup, if the Enable plugin support general preference is set. There is also a command-line option, -p , which prevents plugins being loaded. Plugins are scanned in the following directories:. See also Plugin documentation for information about single plugins which are included in Geany.
The Plugin Manager dialog lets you choose which plugins should be loaded at startup. You can also load and unload plugins on the fly using this dialog. Once you click the checkbox for a specific plugin in the dialog, it is loaded or unloaded according to its previous state. By default, no plugins are loaded at startup until you select some.
You can also configure some plugin specific options if the plugin provides any. Geany supports the default keyboard shortcuts for the Scintilla editing widget. For a list of these commands, see Scintilla keyboard commands. The Scintilla keyboard shortcuts will be overridden by any custom keybindings with the same keyboard shortcut.
There are some non-configurable bindings to switch between documents, listed below. These can also be overridden by custom keybindings. See also Notebook tab keybindings. For all actions listed below you can define your own keybindings. Open the Preferences dialog, select the desired action and click on change. In the resulting dialog you can press the key combination you want to assign to the action and it will be saved when you press OK.
You can define only one key combination for each action and each key combination can only be defined for one action. The following tables list all customizable keyboard shortcuts, those which are common to many applications are marked with C after the shortcut.
The keybindings marked "see note below" work like this: if no text is selected, the word under cursor is used, and it has to match fully like when Match only a whole word is enabled in the Search dialog. However if some text is selected, then it is matched regardless of word boundaries. Geany has default configuration files installed for the system and also per-user configuration files.
The system files should not normally be edited because they will be overwritten when upgrading Geany. The user configuration directory can be overridden with the -c switch, but this is not normally done. See Command line options. Any missing subdirectories in the user configuration directory will be created when Geany starts. Near the top there should be 2 lines with something like:.
The system path is the data subfolder of the installation path on Windows. There's a Configuration files submenu in the Tools menu that contains items for some of the available user configuration files.
Clicking on one opens it in the editor for you to update. Geany will reload the file after you have saved it. Other configuration files not shown here will need to be opened manually, and will not be automatically reloaded when saved. There's also a Reload Configuration item which can be used if you updated one of the other configuration files, or modified or added template files.
Syntax highlighting colors aren't updated in open documents after saving filetypes. System administrators can add a global configuration file for Geany which will be used when starting Geany and a user configuration file does not exist.
The global configuration file is read from geany. It can contain any settings which are found in the usual configuration file created by Geany, but does not have to contain all settings.
This feature is mainly intended for package maintainers or system admins who want to set up Geany in a multi user environment and set some sane default values for this environment.
Usually users won't need to do that. All color definitions and other filetype specific settings are stored in the filetype definition files. Those settings are colors for syntax highlighting, general settings like comment characters or word delimiter characters as well as compiler and linker settings. Each filetype has a corresponding filetype definition file. The format for built-in filetype Foo is:.
There is also the special file filetypes. For custom filetypes , the filename for Foo is different:. The system-wide filetype configuration files can be found in the system configuration path and are called filetypes.
For every filetype there is a corresponding definition file. There is one exception: filetypes. It is not recommended that users edit the system-wide files, because they will be overridden when Geany is updated. To change the settings, copy a file from the system configuration path to the subdirectory filedefs in your user configuration directory. Then you can edit the file and the changes will still be available after an update of Geany. Alternatively, you can create the file yourself and add only the settings you want to change.
All missing settings will be read from the corresponding system configuration file. At startup Geany looks for filetypes. Custom filetypes are not as powerful as built-in filetypes, but support for the following has been implemented:. See Filetype configuration for details on each setting. Because most filetype settings will relate to the syntax highlighting e.
You must follow the same names - in particular, some lexers only support one keyword list, or none. As well as the sections listed below, each filetype file can contain a [build-menu] section as described in [build-menu] section. For example, all of the following are valid values for pure red; 0xff, 0xf00, ff, or f The values are case-insensitive but it is a good idea to use lower-case.
Bold and italic are flags and should only be "true" or "false". If their value is something other than "true" or "false", "false" is assumed.
You can omit fields to use the values from the style named "default". This makes the key style have red foreground text, default background color text and bold emphasis. The second format uses a named style name to reference a style defined in filetypes. The bold and italic parts are optional, and if present are used to toggle the bold or italic flags to the opposite of the named style's flags. In contrast to style definition booleans, they are a literal ",bold,italic" and commas are used instead of semi-colons.
This makes the key style match the "comment" named style, but with italic emphasis. To define named styles, see the filetypes. You can automatically copy all of the styles from another filetype definition file by using the following syntax for the [styling] group:.
Where Foo is a filetype name. The corresponding [styling] section from filetypes. This is useful when the same lexer is being used for multiple filetypes e. This section contains keys for different keyword lists specific to the filetype. Some filetypes do not support keywords, so adding a new key will not work.
Here any special properties for the Scintilla lexer can be set in the format key. Properties Geany uses are listed in the system filetype files.
To find other properties you need Geany's source code:. This is the default file extension used when saving files, not including the period character. The extension used should match one of the patterns associated with that filetype see Filetype extensions. These characters define word boundaries when making selections and searching using word matching options. This overrides the wordchars filetypes. A character or string which is used to comment code.
Single-line comments are used in priority over multiline comments to comment a line, e. Multiline comments are used in priority over single-line comments to comment a block, e. If multiline comments are used, this is the character or string to close the comment. Set this to false if a comment character or string should start at column 0 of a line.
If set to true it uses any indentation of the line. The command can be set for every filetype or if not set, a global command will be used. But for security reasons, it is recommended to specify the full path to the command. A filetype name to setup syntax highlighting from another filetype. This must not be recursive, i. The second line is wrong, because filetypes. This section allows definition of default indentation settings specific to the file type, overriding the ones configured in the preferences.
This can be useful for file types requiring specific indentation settings e. These settings don't override auto-detection if activated. This supports the same keys as the geany. As of Geany 0.
Values that are set in the [build-menu] section will override those in this section. If any build menu item settings have been configured in the Set Build Commands dialog or the Build tab of the Project Properties dialog , then these settings are stored in the [build-menu] section and will override the settings in this section for that item. This item specifies the command to compile source code files.
But it is also possible to use it with interpreted languages like Perl or Python. With these filetypes you can use this option as a kind of syntax parser, which sends output to the compiler message window. You should quote the filename to also support filenames with spaces. The following wildcards for filenames are available:.
This item specifies the command to link the file. If the file is not already compiled, it will be compiled while linking. The -o option is automatically added by Geany. This item works well with GNU gcc, but may be problematic with other compilers esp. Use this item to execute your file. It has to have been built already. There is a special filetype definition file called filetypes. This file defines some general non-filetype-specific settings.
You can open the user filetypes. All missing settings will be read from the system file. See the Filetype configuration section for how to define styles. You can define aliases for named styles, as shown with the bar entry in the above example, but they must be declared after the original style.
This allows to define a color palette by name so that to change a color scheme-wide only involves changing the hex value in a single location. The colors are only set if the 3rd or 4th argument is true. When the colors are not overridden, the default is a dark grey background with syntax highlighted foreground text. The style for coloring the caret the blinking cursor. Only first and third argument is interpreted.
Set the third argument to true to change the caret into a block caret. The width for the caret the blinking cursor. Only the first argument is interpreted. The width is specified in pixels with a maximum of three pixel. Use the width 0 to make the caret invisible. The style for coloring the background of the current line.
Only the second and third arguments are interpreted. The second argument is the background color. The style for coloring the indentation guides.
Only the first and second arguments are interpreted. The style for coloring the white space if it is shown. The first both arguments define the foreground and background colors, the third argument sets whether to use the defined foreground color or to use the color defined by each filetype for the white space.
The fourth argument defines whether to use the background color. Draw a thin horizontal line at the line where text is folded. Only first argument is used. First argument: drawing of visual flags to indicate a line is wrapped.
This is a bitmask of the values:. Second argument: wether the visual flags to indicate a line is wrapped are drawn near the border or near the text. First argument: sets the size of indentation of sublines for wrapped lines in terms of the width of a space, only used when the second argument is 0.
Second argument: wrapped sublines can be indented to the position of their first subline or one more indent level. Possible values:. Translucency for the current line first argument and the selection second argument. Values between 0 and are accepted. Note for Windows 95, 98 and ME users: keep this value at to disable translucency otherwise Geany might crash. The style for a highlighted line e.
The foreground color first argument is only used when the Markers margin is enabled see View menu. The style for a marked search results when using "Mark" in Search dialogs. The second argument sets the background color for the drawn rectangle. The style for a marked line e. Translucency for the line marker first argument and the search marker second argument. Amount of space to be drawn above and below the line's baseline.
The first argument defines the amount of space to be drawn above the line, the second argument defines the amount of space to be drawn below. The style for coloring the calltips. The first two arguments define the foreground and background colors, the third and fourth arguments set whether to use the defined colors.
Characters to treat as whitespace. These characters are ignored when moving, selecting and deleting across word boundaries see Scintilla keyboard commands. To change the default filetype extension used when saving a new file, see Filetype definition files.
You should only list lines for filetype extensions that you want to override in the user configuration file and remove or comment out others. This file is used to store information Geany needs at startup, whereas the separate filetype definition files hold information only needed when a document with their filetype is used. You can make commonly used filetypes appear in the top-level of the filetype menu by adding them to the None group, e.
The user preferences file geany. This file should not be edited while Geany is running as the file will be overwritten when the preferences in Geany are changed or Geany is quit. The [build-menu] section contains the configuration of the build menu.
This section can occur in filetype, preferences and project files and always has the format described here. Different menu items are loaded from different files, see the table in the Build Menu Configuration section for details. All the settings can be configured from the dialogs except the execute command in filetype files and filetype definitions in the project file, so these are the only ones which need hand editing. The build-menu section stores one entry for each setting for each menu item that is configured.
The keys for these settings have the format:. See [build-menu] filetype section for an example. This is a Perl-compatible regular expression PCRE to parse a filename absolute or relative and line number from the build output. If undefined, Geany will fall back to its default error message parsing. Only the first two match groups will be read by Geany. These groups can occur in any order: the match group consisting of only digits will be used as the line number, and the other group as the filename.
In no group consists of only digits, the match will fail. This will parse a message such as: test. The project file contains project related settings and possibly a record of the current session files. The project file also can have extra fields in the [build-menu] section in addition to those listed in [build-menu] section above.
The filetypes entry is a list of the filetypes which exist in the project file. For each filetype the entries for that filetype have the format defined in [build-menu] section but the key is prefixed by the name of the filetype as it appears in the filetypes entry, eg the entry for the label of filetype menu item 0 for the C filetype would be. To use these templates, just open the Edit menu or open the popup menu by right-clicking in the editor widget, and choose "Insert Comments" and insert templates as you want.
Some templates like File header or ChangeLog entry will always be inserted at the top of the file. To insert a function description, the cursor must be inside of the function, so that the function name can be determined automatically. The description will be positioned correctly one line above the function, just check it out. If the cursor is not inside of a function or the function name cannot be determined, the inserted function description won't contain the correct function name but "unknown" instead.
Geany automatically reloads template information when it notices you save a file in the user's template configuration directory. Meta data can be used with all templates, but by default user set meta data is only used for the ChangeLog and File header templates.
In the configuration dialog you can find a tab "Templates" see Template preferences. You can define the default values which will be inserted in the templates. File templates are templates used as the basis of a new file. To use them, choose the New with Template menu item from the File menu. By default, file templates are installed for some filetypes. Custom file templates can be added by creating the appropriate template file. You can also edit the default file templates.
The fileheader wildcard can be placed anywhere, but it's usually put on the first line of the file, followed by a blank line. The filetype to use is detected from the template file's extension, if any.
For example, creating a file module. Each template can be customized to your needs. Just open the desired template with an editor ideally, Geany ;- and edit the template to your needs.
There are some wildcards which will be automatically replaced by Geany at startup. These are configurable, see Template preferences. The format for these wildcards can be changed in the preferences dialog, see Template preferences. The value of these variables is filled in only if Geany knows about it. However, these variables are always set, just maybe with an empty value. You can easily access them e.
May 29, Remove faulty empty lines. Mar 5, Remove left over lock file from intltool on "make distcheck". Post release version bump.
Oct 4, Apr 23, Update all copyright notices to mention only the first publish year. Apr 7, Jun 25, Jan 2, Don't warn about missing configure flags if configure shall be skipped. Apr 8, Don't regenerate the support.
May 1, Windows: Install development files by default with "Full" install target. Jul 10, View code. Features The basic features of Geany are: syntax highlighting code completion auto completion of often used constructs like if, for and while auto completion of XML and HTML tags call tips folding many supported filetypes like C, Java, PHP, HTML, Python, Perl, Pascal symbol lists embedded terminal emulation extensibility through plugins Installation from distribution packages Using distribution packages on Linux, BSD and similar distributions is the easiest and recommended way.
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